Gum Disease Treatment in Martin

Plaque is a sticky, bacteria-containing film on the teeth that build-up on teeth and along the gum line is what usually causes gum disease. The immune system seeks to remove plaque by eliciting an inflammatory reaction. This is evident by the redness and swelling around the tooth.

Also, other factors can contribute to periodontal disease. The following are some factors:

Hormonal changes. During hormonal changes, such as during pregnancy, puberty, menopause, and monthly menstruation, gingivitis is more likely to develop.

Dry mouth. In the case of dry mouth, salivary glands in the mouth do not produce enough saliva to keep the mouth moist. This is primarily due to aging. Dry mouth is a common side effect for some medications, radiation therapy and breathing problems, leading to gum disease.

Certain health conditions. Your gums are affected by certain illnesses. These include conditions such as cancer or HIV that interfere with the immune system. Also, diabetes impairs the body’s ability to use blood sugar; diabetic persons are more likely to experience infections, such as periodontal disease and cavities.

Certain medications. Medicines can affect oral health negatively since some may reduce saliva flow, which protects teeth and gums.

Lifestyle. For example, smoking damages gum tissue, making it hard for it to heal.

Poor oral hygiene practices. Brushing and flossing improperly or infrequently can increase the risk of gingivitis and other oral problems.

Genetics. Gum disease is more likely to affect you if your family has a dental disease history.

The sooner you find a dentist to take care of your gingivitis lowers your chance of developing periodontal disease or losing a tooth.

Gingivitis is the beginning of periodontal disease, a severe problem caused by untreated gingivitis and long-term plaque build-up. Surface layers of the gums are affected, particularly where the gum touches the teeth. At this point, there is no damage to the deeper layers of the tooth, gums, or bone.

If gingivitis is left unchecked, it can lead to Periodontitis, a more complex gum disease.

Periodontitis affects the tooth root, bone, and the fibres that connect the tooth root to the bone (periodontal ligament).

Periodontal disease can cause the gums to become inflamed, resulting in gaps between the tooth root and the gums. These areas are referred to as ‘periodontal pockets.’ Bacteria accumulate in these pockets, resulting in further damage to the periodontium. Bone loss gradually occurs, creating a larger gap between the teeth and the gums.

Periodontitis can result in long-term damage. It is manageable, but unfortunately, it cannot be fully cured. As for gingivitis, it is preventable by practising good dental hygiene and visiting your dentist regularly for cleanings and checkups.

One of the best ways to prevent gum disease risk is to practice proper oral hygiene. To avoid them, here are a few suggestions:

• As part of good oral hygiene, you should brush your teeth at least twice a day – in the morning and at night.
• Use floss, interdental brushes, or other dental tools your dentist recommends to clean between teeth.
• Dentures are more likely to develop plaque build-up, which puts them at risk for gum disease. Seek more info about how to take care of your dentures and oral health.
• Many oral problems can be prevented by having regular checkups. Regular dental cleanings are recommended every six to twelve months. It may be necessary to have your teeth cleaned more frequently if you have risk factors for periodontitis, such as dry mouth, smoking, taking certain medications, etc.